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Recent Projects

This is where we'll announce a few of the recent projects we have completed.  This list contains some of the more 'interesting' projects with a link to a brief description about the project.  If you've visited us before and want to know what's changed, take a look here first.  Sometimes it takes a while for information to become "de-classified", so we are usually a year or so behind.   These pictures can be freely downloaded, but they may not be used commercially unless permission is obtained from Geo-Marine Technology. 

Date        Type                                        Location

2004         Trinidad Surveys                                         Trinidad

10/03        Louisiana Shelf Hazard Survey                           GOM

03/03        Shipwreck Survey                                              GOM

10/00        Pipeline Burial Depth                                 San Francisco

10/00        Pipeline decommissioning      Offshore Santa Barbara, CA

10/00        Drill-site Investigations             Mississippi Canyon - GOM

10/00        Lease Block Survey           High Island South (Texas) - GOM

08/00        Artificial Reef Mapping     Offshore Texas - Artificial Reefs

 

Descriptions of surveys

 

Trinidad Surveys

2004 was a very busy year for Geo-Marine Technology.  The entire year was spent on a number of projects located off the east coast of Trinidad and in the Columbus Basin.  These projects included pipeline pre-lay assessments, anchoring surveys, seabed clearances for rig moves and drilling hazard evaluations.  Much of the survey data were acquired by Capital Signal Company; a Trinidad-based company that specializes in state-of-the-art high-resolution survey data acquisition.  Their research and survey vessel is equipped with a multibeam echosounder, cesium beam magnetometer, CHIRP subbottom profiler, precision single beam echosounders, compressor and various air-gun arrays, a high resolution 48-channel streamer, side scan sonar, and redundant DGPS positioning systems.  The software suites allow for real-time data processing of multibeam, sonar and seismic data so evaluations can be completed in a matter of hours.  Geo-Marine Technology provided an analytical assessment of all survey data as well as complete mapping/charting services and full-color reporting.

Louisiana Shelf Lease Block Hazard Survey

This particular block is known for a seemingly random pulse of petrogenic gases that migrate up fault planes.  These pulses of overpressured gases occur at intervals of 6 to 8 months and have created numerous drilling hazards.   This study measured the shallow gas reservoir sizes as a baseline for further investigation.  Mapping was complicated by the stacking of overpressure zones, one atop another.

Interesting shipwreck - GOM

During a recent pipeline survey, we came across a small shipwreck (45' fishing trawler) in the Gulf of Mexico in about 230 feet of water.  What is extremely interesting is the level of detail produced by the 100 kilohertz side scan sonar.  This image shows the acoustic shadow of the A-Frame, the superstructure shadow and a faint line that extends some 600 feet that is probably an anchor cable.   The ship itself is the white-colored image and the shadow is the black region above the ship.

TX-LA Shelf - GOM

This project took about two weeks to complete.  It consisted of interpretation for a five-block area on the Texas-Louisiana Shelf.  Interpretation included: echosounder, magnetometer, side scan sonar, subbottom profiler, and 2-second migrated seismic data.  The area is known for petrogenic gas hazards that have troubled drillers numerous times over the years.  Much of the interpretation centered around identification and mapping of "bright spots"; some horizontal locations had as many as five vertical levels.  This figure depicts bright spots (red) in the vicinity of a large gas plume.   An interesting correlation between gas plumes and seafloor mud volcanoes appears in the survey area, particularly where the gas plumes reached up to near the seabed.   

San Francisco

This very interesting project involved taking subbottom profiler data acquired using Edgetech's GeoStar system, loading the data into Seismic Micro Technologies Kingdom Suite seismic data analysis software, applying various filters and transforms and measuring the depth of burial of an 8" pipeline crossing San Francisco Bay.  This picture illustrates the final results of one of the pipeline crossings where the top of the pipeline could be identified by the peak of the parabolic diffraction.  This system worked exceedingly well and the resolution is in the order of inches.  The timing lines are at one foot intervals in this figure.  The pipeline was crossed nearly 500 times along its length.  The pipeline was located on all but about 25 of the crossings.  The data took about 2 weeks to interpret, but almost all of this time was for software development and procedural development.  The biggest hurdle to overcome was in converting the digitally logged GeoStar data to standard SEG-Y format.  Once this was completed, data loading, filtering, picking, and mapping took only two days.  If you would like more information about the methods, feel free to contact us.

 

Offshore Santa Barbara California

This project had a two-fold in scope.  A pipeline was due to be decommissioned so its' position had to be determined and the thickness of surficial unconsolidated sediment had to be mapped for future planned activities.  Subbottom profiler and side scan sonar data were collected using the GeoStar system by Edgetech.  The recorded SEG-Y data revealed a steeply dipping bedrock layer beneath a thick surficial sediment deposit.  The only places the bedrock could be seen was along the margins of the surficial sediment deposit near areas where bedrock is exposed.  

The subbottom profiler data were examined and filtered using Seismic Micro Technologies Kingdom Suite seismic data analysis software at a workstation.  This project took a little over a day to complete.

 

Mississippi Canyon - GOM

This project consisted of site analyses on a number of planned drill locations in Mississippi Canyon OCS Area, Gulf of Mexico.  These sites lie in adjacent lease blocks that Geo-Marine Technology performed the initial 'Hazard Survey' interpretation in 1999.  The area is known for numerous potential hazards such as shallow water-flow, overpressured gas accumulations, faulting, shallow salt movement and slumping as well as possible chemosynthetic communities.  Subbottom profiler, echosounder, and 5.0-second high resolution seismic data were analyzed in detail. The seismic data were analyzed using Seismic Micro Technologies Kingdom Suite seismic data analysis software at a workstation. The figure to the right shows the planned vertical drill-string location passing through stacked turbidites, a shallow salt pod, and a deep turbidite channel.  A water-flow hazard is possible as the sediment within the deepest portions of the turbidite channels has a tendency to be sand-prone.  By knowing what depth the drill-string will pass through these potential hazards, drilling engineers can plan for potential problems in advance.  Pre-drill site analyses are recommended for all exploratory wells where the shallow (uppermost 1.0 to 2.0 seconds) sediments are not clearly resolved by 3D datasets.  The costs are minimal when compared with potential rig down-time.  Each site analysis took on average, about 4 hours to complete.

 

High Island South (Texas) - GOM

This project was a standard lease block hazards investigation in the Gulf of Mexico.  The survey equipment consisted of an echosounder, a side scan sonar, a magnetometer, a subbottom profiler, and a 48-channel digital seismic system.  Lease block survey analysis is the 'bread and butter' for Geo-Marine Technology. Since 1997, we have interpreted data from over 350 lease block in the Gulf of Mexico.  The surveys range from very shallow water lease blocks near shore to deep water blocks near the Sigsbee Escarpment.  Typical turn-around time for a standard hazard survey interpretation is four to five days, sometimes a bit longer depending on the complexity of the data.  Lease block hazard surveys are a requirement by the MMS for new leases.  At Geo-Marine Technology, we pride ourselves in exceeding the requirements for reporting from the MMS (NTL 98-20).

 

Offshore Texas - Artificial Reefs

The rigs to reefs program in the Gulf of Mexico uses old abandoned rig jackets to create artificial reefs.  The artificial reefs provide a haven for various fish species and since the programs inception, artificial reef have been shown to increase the density of fish populations by 20 to 50 times the surrounding area.  Geo-Marine Technology provided detailed mapping services at a number of artificial reef sites in High Island Area, Offshore Texas.  The project consisted of mosaic generation from film side scan sonar records (data were not digitally recorded), precision bathymetric reduction, and interpretive map making at each reef site.  The turn-around time for the data processing and mapping was a little over one week.  The image to the right shows two rig jackets lying flat on the seabed.  The cross-members are clearly visible.  This data was collected using a Datasonics SIS 1000 seafloor mapping system.