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Recent Projects
This is
where we'll announce a few of the recent projects
we have completed. This list contains some
of the more 'interesting' projects with a link to
a brief description about the project. If
you've visited us before and want to know what's
changed, take a look here first. Sometimes
it takes a while for information to become
"de-classified", so we are usually a year or so
behind. These pictures can be freely
downloaded, but they may not be used commercially
unless permission is obtained from Geo-Marine
Technology.
Date
Type
Location
2004
Trinidad Surveys
Trinidad
10/03
Louisiana Shelf Hazard Survey
GOM
03/03 Shipwreck Survey
GOM
10/00 Pipeline Burial
Depth
San Francisco
10/00
Pipeline decommissioning Offshore Santa
Barbara, CA
10/00 Drill-site
Investigations
Mississippi Canyon - GOM
10/00 Lease Block
Survey High Island South (Texas) - GOM
08/00 Artificial Reef
Mapping Offshore Texas -
Artificial Reefs
Descriptions of surveys
Trinidad Surveys
2004 was a very busy year for Geo-Marine Technology. The entire year
was spent on a number of projects located off the east coast of Trinidad and in
the Columbus Basin. These projects included pipeline pre-lay assessments,
anchoring surveys, seabed
clearances for rig moves and drilling hazard evaluations. Much of the
survey data were acquired by Capital
Signal Company; a Trinidad-based company that specializes in
state-of-the-art high-resolution survey data acquisition. Their research
and survey vessel is equipped with a multibeam echosounder, cesium beam
magnetometer, CHIRP subbottom profiler, precision single beam echosounders,
compressor and various air-gun arrays, a high resolution 48-channel streamer,
side scan sonar, and redundant DGPS positioning systems. The software
suites allow for real-time data processing of multibeam, sonar and seismic data
so evaluations can be completed in a matter of hours. Geo-Marine
Technology provided an analytical assessment of all survey data as well as
complete mapping/charting services and full-color reporting.
Louisiana Shelf Lease
Block Hazard Survey
This particular block is known for a seemingly random pulse of petrogenic
gases tha t migrate up fault planes. These pulses of overpressured gases
occur at intervals of 6 to 8 months and have created numerous
drilling hazards. This study measured the shallow gas reservoir
sizes as a baseline for further investigation. Mapping was complicated by
the stacking of overpressure zones, one atop another.
Interesting shipwreck - GOM
During a recent pipeline survey, we came across a small shipwreck (45'
fishing trawler) in the Gulf of Mexico in about 230 feet of water. What is
extremely interesting is the level of detail produced by the 100 kilohertz side
scan sonar. This image shows the acoustic shadow of the A-Frame, the
superstructure shadow and a faint line that extends some 600 feet that is
probably an anchor cable. The ship itself is the white-colored image
and the shadow is the black region above the ship.
TX-LA Shelf - GOM
This project took about two weeks to complete. It consisted of
interpretation for a five-block area on the Texas-Louisiana Shelf.
Interpretation included: echosounder, magnetometer, side scan sonar, subbottom
profiler,
and 2-second migrated seismic data. The area is known for petrogenic gas
hazards that have troubled drillers numerous times over the years. Much of
the interpretation centered around identification and mapping of "bright
spots"; some horizontal locations had as many as five vertical levels. This figure
depicts bright spots (red) in the vicinity of a large gas plume. An
interesting correlation between gas plumes and seafloor mud volcanoes appears in the survey area, particularly where the gas plumes reached up to
near the seabed.
San Francisco
This very interesting project involved taking subbottom profiler data
acquired using Edgetech's GeoStar
system, loading the data into Seismic Micro
Technologies Kingdom Suite seismic data analysis software, applying various
filters and transforms and measuring the depth of burial of an 8" pipeline
crossing San Francisco Bay.
This picture illustrates the final results of one of the pipeline crossings
where the top of the pipeline could be identified by the peak of the parabolic
diffraction. This system worked exceedingly well and the resolution is in
the order of inches. The timing lines are at one foot intervals in this
figure. The pipeline was crossed nearly 500 times along its length.
The pipeline was located on all but about 25 of the crossings. The data
took about 2 weeks to interpret, but almost all of this time was for software
development and procedural development. The biggest hurdle to overcome was
in converting the digitally logged GeoStar data to
standard SEG-Y format. Once this
was completed, data loading, filtering, picking, and mapping took only two
days. If you would like more information about the methods, feel free to
contact us.
Offshore Santa
Barbara California
This project had a two-fold in scope. A pipeline was due to be
decommissioned so its' position had to be determined and the thickness of
surficial unconsolidated sediment had to be mapped for future planned
activities. Subbottom profiler and side scan sonar data were collected
using the Geo Star system by Edgetech. The recorded SEG-Y data revealed a
steeply dipping bedrock layer beneath
a thick surficial sediment deposit. The only places the bedrock could be
seen was along the margins of the surficial sediment deposit near areas where
bedrock is exposed.
The subbottom profiler data were examined and filtered using Seismic Micro
Technologies Kingdom Suite seismic data analysis software
at a
workstation. This project took a little over a day to complete.
Mississippi Canyon - GOM
This
project consisted of site analyses on a number of planned drill locations in
Mississippi Canyon OCS Area, Gulf of Mexico. These sites lie in adjacent
lease blocks that Geo-Marine Technology performed the initial 'Hazard Survey'
interpretation in 1999. The area is known for numerous
potential hazards such as shallow water-flow, overpressured gas accumulations,
faulting, shallow salt movement and slumping as well as possible chemosynthetic
communities. Subbottom profiler,
echosounder, and 5.0-second high resolution seismic data were analyzed in
detail. The seismic data were analyzed using Seismic Micro
Technologies Kingdom Suite seismic data analysis software
at a
workstation. The figure to the right shows the planned vertical drill-string
location passing through stacked turbidites, a shallow salt pod, and a deep
turbidite channel. A water-flow hazard is possible as the sediment within
the deepest portions of the turbidite channels has a tendency to be
sand-prone. By knowing what depth the drill-string will pass through these
potential hazards, drilling engineers can plan for potential problems in
advance. Pre-drill site analyses are recommended for all exploratory wells
where the shallow (uppermost 1.0 to 2.0 seconds) sediments are not clearly
resolved by 3D datasets. The costs are minimal when compared with
potential rig down-time. Each site analysis took on average, about 4 hours
to complete.
High Island South (Texas) - GOM
This project was a standard lease block hazards investigation in the Gulf of
Mexico.
The survey equipment
consisted of an echosounder, a side scan sonar, a magnetometer, a subbottom
profiler, and a 48-channel digital seismic system. Lease block survey
analysis is the 'bread and butter' for Geo-Marine Technology. Since 1997, we
have interpreted data from over 350 lease block in the Gulf of Mexico. The
surveys range from very shallow water lease blocks near shore to deep water
blocks near the Sigsbee Escarpment. Typical turn-around time for a
standard hazard survey interpretation is four to five days, sometimes a bit
longer depending on the
complexity of the data. Lease block hazard surveys are a requirement by
the MMS for new leases. At Geo-Marine Technology, we pride ourselves in
exceeding the requirements for reporting from the MMS (NTL 98-20).
Offshore Texas - Artificial Reefs
The
rigs to reefs
program in the Gulf of Mexico uses old abandoned rig jackets to create
artificial reefs. The artificial reefs provide a haven for various fish
species and since the programs inception, artificial reef have been shown to
increase the density of fish populations by 20 to 50 times the surrounding
area. Geo-Marine Technology provided detailed mapping services at a number
of artificial reef sites in High Island Area, Offshore Texas. The project consisted of mosaic generation from film side scan
sonar records (data were not digitally recorded), precision bathymetric
reduction, and interpretive map making at each reef site. The turn-around
time for the data processing and mapping was a little over one week. The
image to the right shows two rig jackets lying flat on the seabed. The
cross-members are clearly visible. This data was collected using a Datasonics
SIS 1000 seafloor mapping system.
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